The New York State Department of Health has released a new report detailing patterns of adult cannabis use across the state. The findings, based on data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), provide information about how adults aged 18 and older consume cannabis, as well as demographic insights to help guide public health efforts.
Although the legal age to purchase cannabis in New York is 21, the report surveyed adults beginning at age 18. According to the BRFSS data, approximately 14.7 percent of adults aged 18 and older reported using cannabis within the past month. Smoking remains the most common method of consumption, followed by edibles and electronic vaporizing devices.
State Health Commissioner Dr. James McDonald said, “The Department encourages all New Yorkers who choose to consume cannabis, to do so safely and responsibly. This includes making sure any cannabis is safely stored and out of reach of children and pets. It’s also critical to never drive after consuming cannabis. We urge all New Yorkers to take advantage of education tools offered by the state to understand the health and safety implications of consuming cannabis.”
The brief highlights ongoing disparities in enforcement related to cannabis laws. Cannabis-related arrests and convictions continue to disproportionately affect people of color in New York State. In response, state legislation has introduced a social and economic equity plan aimed at supporting communities most impacted by previous prohibitions.
Health officials emphasize harm reduction strategies, including preventing underage use and addressing health disparities connected with cannabis consumption. The report notes that while cannabis has been used for various purposes for centuries, scientific research indicates both short- and long-term effects on memory, reaction time, lung health (when smoked or inhaled), and potential links between cannabis use and schizophrenia in those with a family history of serious mental illness.
Research on prenatal exposure remains inconclusive; however, there is some evidence suggesting frequent use during pregnancy may be associated with low birth weight. Due to possible risks related to neurodevelopment and maternal health, health authorities advise against using cannabis during pregnancy.
The Department continues efforts to monitor usage trends and assess public health risks associated with adult consumption statewide.
Officials recommend storing all cannabis products securely—preferably locked away—to reduce accidental exposure among children or pets. Products should remain in their original child-resistant packaging from licensed dispensaries. Edibles should not be kept near other foods where they might be mistaken for regular snacks.
Driving under the influence of any form of cannabis remains illegal in New York State due to evidence showing impaired motor coordination necessary for safe driving.
Further information about safe storage practices can be found on official state resources: https://cannabis.ny.gov/safe-storage-cannabis-products-adults-and-families-children-and-pets; additional guidance regarding youth risk factors is available at https://cannabis.ny.gov/cannabis-teens-young-adults-and-families.
